Ativan 2mg

Description

Ativan 2mg is a prescribed medication that works to treat anxiety disorders. The drug belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs, which work on the brain and the central nervous system by creating a calming effect. Much to one’s appreciation, Ativan 2mg works wonders in reducing symptoms of anxiety, hence easing the suffering one experiences from high levels of stress, agitation, or nervousness. It is also indicated for many other conditions, such as muscle spasms, seizure control, and management of the states of intoxication and restlessness caused by alcohol withdrawal. Its broad scope of application and the rapid rate at which it begins to take effect have rapidly made this drug one of the medications of choice when short-term intervention is necessary. However, due to the liability of the drug to cause dependence and related negative effects, it is important that dosing and use directions are carefully followed by patients.

Active Ingredient and Classification

The active ingredient of Ativan 2mg is lorazepam, which is a potent benzodiazepine classified as an anxiolytic medication. Lorazepam works by increasing the activity of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid in the brain, responsible for the inhibition of nervous activity. It would increase GABA’s effect, thus reducing the excessive electrical activity in the brain responsible for anxiety, seizures, and muscle spasms. Lorazepam is particularly useful in the treatment of acute episodes of anxiety and associated disorders due to its sedative properties. As one of the benzodiazepines, Ativan 2mg is classified as a Schedule IV controlled drug; this is a drug that has limited abuse and dependence potential. Due to this fact, it is normally administered for short-term purposes, and patients are often advised to take their medication as instructed to avoid the risks associated with long-term use.

Indications and Uses

Ativan 2mg is indicated for the treatment of anxiety disorders. Marked relief from symptoms such as excessive worry, restlessness, and irritability is offered by the medication. It is also useful in the control of muscular spasms and the management of seizure disorders. It is also useful in reducing the discomfort and other withdrawal symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. This drug may also be used for premedication purposes before any medical procedure to allay anxiety and to produce relaxation.

Dosage and Administration

Dosage amounts of Ativan 2mg vary based on the particular condition under treatment. Anxiety is usually treated with an initial dose of 1-2mg taken two to three times daily. The dosage concerning seizure control and for muscle spasms is based upon the response and past medical history of the patient. The medication needs to be taken as per the instructions of the healthcare professiona.

Mechanism of Action

Ativan 2mg manipulates the activity of GABA, a neurotransmitter in the brain. GABA plays an important role in decreasing neuronal excitability, further modulating the delicate balance between excitatory and inhibitory signals at the nerve level. Lorazepam increases the action of GABA, increasing inhibition of overactive nerve signals and, thereby, sedating the brain and body. 

Side Effects

The general side effects of Ativan 2mg are drowsiness, dizziness, and fatigue. Such adverse effects are usually very mild and tend to subside with time when the body gets used to the medication. Serious side effects may rarely happen in a patient, like severe allergic reactions such as a rash, itching, and swelling; respirational distress; and changes in mood or behaviour, like depression and suicidal thoughts. Patients should also report to the doctor immediately in case they develop any unusual or severe side effects. 

Warnings and Precautions

Ativan 2mg should, therefore, be administered with care in patients having a history of some diseases, including hepatic disease, respiratory illness, or drug abuse. Pregnant and lactating women must avoid using Ativan 2mg, as necessary, since the drug may hamper the growth of the baby in the womb or pass into breast milk. Moreover, patients are advised to avoid alcohol intake while taking Ativan 2mg. 

Storage Instructions

Ativan 2mg should be stored at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and direct light. Always keep the medication in its original container and tightly closed; store it out of reach of children and pets. Proper storage may prevent misuse. Medication such as Ativan 2mg should be stored in a safe location. Proper disposal of unused or expired medicine according to local regulations is a must to avoid the abuse of this medication.