Ritalin 20mg

Description

Ritalin 20mg is a prescribed medicine very popular for its effectiveness in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy. ADHD represents a neurodevelopmental disorder that is very frequently manifested by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness in such a way that daily functioning and quality of life may be impaired. Narcolepsy is characterized by a chronic neurological disorder for sleep disorders that makes people feel excessively drowsy during the day and causes them to suddenly fall asleep. Ritalin 20mg enhances attention and reduces impulsiveness and hyperactivity in ADHD patients; it is also useful in the management of symptoms of a sleep disorder called narcolepsy. In this detailed guide, find detailed information about Ritalin 20 mg: uses, mechanism of action, dosage, side effects, and more.

Active Ingredient and Classification

Ritalin 20mg contains the active ingredient methylphenidate hydrochloride, a central nervous system stimulant. Methylphenidate belongs to psychostimulants, drugs that affect the chemicals in the brain. The medicine was designed to manage hyperactivity and impulse control. As a stimulant, Ritalin increases the release of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine, enhancing focus, attention, and impulse control in those with ADHD and managing the symptoms of narcolepsy.

Indications and Uses

Ritalin 20mg is majorly used for the treatment of ADHD or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting both children and adults characterized by persistent inattention, combined hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Ritalin works by increasing concentration and focus, finishing tasks, and also contains disruptive behavior of an individual. Moreover, Ritalin 20mg has been indicated for the treatment of narcolepsy, a neurological disorder that causes excessive sleepiness during the day and induces sudden sleep. 

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Ritalin 20mg is administered based on the age, medical condition, and reaction to the treatment of the patient. As such, prescription instructions of a medical professional need to be followed based on the medication’s effectiveness and safety. For the treatment of ADHD in children over 6 years old, the initial dosage is 5mg twice a day taken before breakfast and lunch. The dose may be increased by 5-10mg each week, and the usual effective dose is from 20mg to 60mg taken twice or thrice a day. In adults, the initial dosage could be different, but it ranges from 10mg to twice a day. Dose adjustments may also be based on individual responses or as instructed, and a dosage of between 20mg to 60mg per day is effective. The usual starting dose for the treatment of narcolepsy is 10mg, taken twice daily. The dosage may be increased in weekly intervals, with the usual dose ranging from 20mg to 60mg per day, taken in two or three divided doses.

Mechanism of Action

Ritalin 20mg modulates some levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine. The neurotransmitters regulate attention, behavior, and sleep-wake cycles. Ritalin increases the quantity of dopamine available in the brain by inhibiting the dopamine transporter, responsible for the reuptake of dopamine into presynaptic neurons. Not allowing reuptake, Ritalin does increase the concentration of dopamine in the synaptic cleft, and there is improved attention and focus. Like its action on dopamine, Ritalin reduces the reuptake of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter also involved in attention and arousal..

Possible Side Effects

Ritalin 20mg, like all drugs, has its side effects. It is, therefore, necessary that the parent be guided on these and when to consult a healthcare provider in case some unusual or severe symptoms manifest. Common Ritalin side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and loss of appetite. Some may even experience drowsiness, particularly during initial dosing or when changing dosage. Other common side effects include dizziness, which affects balance and coordination. Ritalin is an appetite depressant; hence, it is prone to cause a reduction in appetite that could result in subsequent weight loss, especially in children. Sleeping trouble, manifested by difficulty in falling asleep or staying asleep, may be caused by using Ritalin, especially if it is taken later in the day.

Storage Instructions

Proper storage of Ritalin is important for the drug’s efficacy and safety. Store Ritalin at room temperature, usually 20-25°C or 68-77°F, away from direct light and moisture. Store Ritalin out of reach of children and pets; accidental intake in the pure form could be dangerous. Store Ritalin away from the bathroom or places with high humidity since the moisture destroys the drug. Keep Ritalin in its original packaging until it is time to take the medication to protect it from light and moisture. Properly discard any unused or expired medication according to local regulations.